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Feb/Mar 2023 p12 q9
736
The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x) = -3x^2 + 2\) for \(x \leq -1\).
(a) State the range of \(f\).
(b) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\).
Solution
(a) The function \(f(x) = -3x^2 + 2\) is a downward-opening parabola. The vertex occurs at \(x = 0\), but since \(x \leq -1\), the maximum value of \(f(x)\) is at \(x = -1\). Calculating \(f(-1) = -3(-1)^2 + 2 = -1\). Therefore, the range of \(f\) is \(y \leq -1\).
(b) To find the inverse, start with \(y = -3x^2 + 2\). Rearrange to solve for \(x\):