The function f is defined by \(f : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 12x + 7\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).
The function g is defined by \(g : x \mapsto 2x + k\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).
Find the value of the constant \(k\) for which the equation \(gf(x) = 0\) has two equal roots.
Solution
To find the value of \(k\) for which the equation \(gf(x) = 0\) has two equal roots, we need to substitute \(f(x)\) into \(g(x)\).
\(gf(x) = g(f(x)) = 2(2x^2 - 12x + 7) + k = 0\)
This simplifies to:
\(4x^2 - 24x + 14 + k = 0\)
For the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) to have two equal roots, the discriminant must be zero:
\(b^2 - 4ac = 0\)
Here, \(a = 4\), \(b = -24\), and \(c = 14 + k\).
Substitute these values into the discriminant formula:
\((-24)^2 - 4 \times 4 \times (14 + k) = 0\)
\(576 - 16(14 + k) = 0\)
\(576 - 224 - 16k = 0\)
\(352 = 16k\)
\(k = \frac{352}{16} = 22\)
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