0606 P23 - Jun 2025 - Q1 - 2 marks
7170
Solve the inequality \((x+2)(4 x-5) \leqslant 0\).
Solution
Answer: \(-2\leqslant x\leqslant\frac54\).
The critical values occur when one of the factors is zero:
\((x+2)(4x-5)=0.\)
So
\(x=-2\quad\text{or}\quad x=\frac54.\)
The product \((x+2)(4x-5)\) is a quadratic with positive leading coefficient, so it is positive outside the roots and non-positive between the roots.
Because the inequality is
\((x+2)(4x-5)\leqslant0,\)
we take the interval between the two critical values, including both endpoints.
Therefore
\(-2\leqslant x\leqslant\frac54.\)