Answer: \(\theta=96.4^\circ\) or \(\theta=623.6^\circ\).
(a) Start with the left-hand side:
\(\dfrac{1-\sin x}{\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos x}{1-\sin x}.\)
Use the common denominator \(\cos x(1-\sin x)\):
\(\dfrac{(1-\sin x)^2+\cos^2x}{\cos x(1-\sin x)}.\)
Now expand the numerator:
\((1-\sin x)^2+\cos^2x=1-2\sin x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x.\)
Since \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\), this becomes
\(2-2\sin x=2(1-\sin x).\)
Therefore
\(\dfrac{(1-\sin x)^2+\cos^2x}{\cos x(1-\sin x)}=\dfrac{2(1-\sin x)}{\cos x(1-\sin x)}=\dfrac2{\cos x}=2\sec x.\)
This proves the identity.
(b) Using the identity with \(x=\dfrac\theta2\), the equation becomes
\(2\sec\dfrac\theta2=3.\)
Hence
\(\sec\dfrac\theta2=\dfrac32,\)
so
\(\cos\dfrac\theta2=\dfrac23.\)
Since
\(0^\circ\leqslant\theta\leqslant720^\circ,\)
we have
\(0^\circ\leqslant\dfrac\theta2\leqslant360^\circ.\)
In this interval, \(\cos u=\dfrac23\) has two solutions:
\(u=48.189\ldots^\circ\quad\text{or}\quad u=311.810\ldots^\circ.\)
Therefore
\(\theta=2u=96.378\ldots^\circ\quad\text{or}\quad623.621\ldots^\circ.\)
To one decimal place,
\(\theta=96.4^\circ\quad\text{or}\quad\theta=623.6^\circ.\)