9231 P31 - Jun 2020 - Q2 - 5 marks
7004
A light inextensible string of length \(a\) is threaded through a fixed smooth ring \(R\). One end of the string is attached to a particle \(A\) of mass \(3 m\). The other end of the string is attached to a particle \(B\) of mass \(m\). The particle \(A\) hangs in equilibrium at a distance \(x\) vertically below the ring. The angle between \(A R\) and \(B R\) is \(\theta\) (see diagram). The particle \(B\) moves in a horizontal circle with constant angular speed \(2 \sqrt{\frac{g}{a}}\).
Show that \(\cos \theta=\frac{1}{3}\) and find \(x\) in terms of \(a\).
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