9231 P32 - Nov 2021 - Q4 - 7 marks
6999
An object is formed by removing a solid cylinder, of height \(k a\) and radius \(\frac{1}{2} a\), from a uniform solid hemisphere of radius \(a\). The axes of symmetry of the hemisphere and the cylinder coincide and one circular face of the cylinder coincides with the plane face of the hemisphere. \(A B\) is a diameter of the circular face of the hemisphere (see diagram).
(a) Show that the distance of the centre of mass of the object from \(A B\) is \(\frac{3 a\left(2-k^{2}\right)}{2(8-3 k)}\).
When the object is freely suspended from the point \(A\), the line \(A B\) makes an angle \(\theta\) with the downward vertical, where \(\tan \theta=\frac{7}{18}\).
(b) Find the possible values of \(k\).
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