9231 P31 - Nov 2021 - Q6 - 8 marks
A particle \(P\), of mass \(m\), is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length \(a\). The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(O\). The particle \(P\) moves in complete vertical circles about \(O\) with the string taut. The points \(A\) and \(B\) are on the path of \(P\) with \(A B\) a diameter of the circle. \(O A\) makes an angle \(\theta\) with the downward vertical through \(O\) and \(O B\) makes an angle \(\theta\) with the upward vertical through \(O\). The speed of \(P\) when it is at \(A\) is \(\sqrt{5 a g}\).
The ratio of the tension in the string when \(P\) is at \(A\) to the tension in the string when \(P\) is at \(B\) is \(9: 5\).
(a) Find the value of \(\cos \theta\).
(b) Find, in terms of \(a\) and \(g\), the greatest speed of \(P\) during its motion.