9231 P31 - Nov 2021 - Q1 - 4 marks
6989
One end of a light elastic string, of natural length \(a\) and modulus of elasticity \(3 m g\), is attached to a fixed point \(O\) on a smooth horizontal plane. A particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) is attached to the other end of the string and moves in a horizontal circle with centre \(O\). The speed of \(P\) is \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3} g a}\).
Find the extension of the string.
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