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9231 P33 - Jun 2021 - Q4 - 8 marks
6985

A particle of mass \(m\) is attached to one end of a light inextensible string of length \(a\). The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point \(O\). The particle is initially held with the string taut at the point \(A\), where \(O A\) makes an angle \(\theta\) with the downward vertical through \(O\). The particle is then projected with speed \(u\) perpendicular to \(O A\) and begins to move upwards in part of a vertical circle. The string goes slack when the particle is at the point \(B\) where angle \(A O B\) is a right angle. The speed of the particle when it is at \(B\) is \(\frac{1}{2} u\) (see diagram).

Find the tension in the string at \(A\), giving your answer in terms of \(m\) and \(g\).

9231_s21_qp_33_q4 diagram
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