9231 P31 - Jun 2024 - Q5 - 7 marks
6910
Two particles \(A\) and \(B\), of masses \(m\) and \(km\) respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string of length \(a\). The particles are placed on a rough horizontal circular turntable with the string taut and lying along a radius of the turntable.
Particle \(A\) is at a distance \(a\) from the centre of the turntable, and particle \(B\) is at a distance \(2a\) from the centre. The coefficient of friction between each particle and the turntable is \(\dfrac15\).
When the turntable rotates with angular speed \(\dfrac25\sqrt{\dfrac ga}\), the system is in limiting equilibrium.
(a) Find the tension in the string, in terms of \(m\) and \(g\).
(b) Find \(k\).
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