9231 P41 - Nov 2020 - Q2 - 7 marks
6828
Metal rods produced by a certain factory are claimed to have a median breaking strength of 200 tonnes. For a random sample of 9 rods, the breaking strengths, measured in tonnes, were as follows.
| 210 | 186 | 188 | 208 | 184 | 191 | 215 | 198 | 196 |
A scientist believes that the median breaking strength of metal rods produced by this factory is less than 200 tonnes.
(a) Use a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, to test whether there is evidence to support the scientist's belief.
(b) Give a reason why a Wilcoxon signed-rank test is preferable to a sign test, when both are valid.
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