The function \(f\) is defined as follows:
\(f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1}\) for \(x > 1\).
(a) Find the value of \(ff(5)\).
(b) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\).
Solution
(a) To find \(ff(5)\), we first calculate \(f(5)\):
\(f(5) = \frac{5+3}{5-1} = \frac{8}{4} = 2\).
Now, calculate \(f(f(5)) = f(2)\):
\(f(2) = \frac{2+3}{2-1} = \frac{5}{1} = 5\).
Thus, \(ff(5) = 5\).
(b) To find \(f^{-1}(x)\), set \(y = f(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1}\).
Swap \(x\) and \(y\):
\(x = \frac{y+3}{y-1}\).
Cross-multiply to solve for \(y\):
\(x(y-1) = y+3\).
\(xy - x = y + 3\).
\(xy - y = x + 3\).
\(y(x-1) = x + 3\).
\(y = \frac{x+3}{x-1}\).
Thus, \(f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x+3}{x-1}\).
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