In the diagram, the graph of \(y = f(x)\) is shown with solid lines. The graph shown with broken lines is a transformation of \(y = f(x)\).

(a) Describe fully the two single transformations of \(y = f(x)\) that have been combined to give the resulting transformation.

(b) State in terms of \(y, f\) and \(x\), the equation of the graph shown with broken lines.