9231 P23 - Jun 2018 - Q6 - 6 marks
6193
A random sample of 15 observations of pairs of values of two variables gives a product moment correlation coefficient of 0.430 .
(i) Test at the \(10 \%\) significance level whether there is evidence of non-zero correlation between the variables.
A second random sample of \(N\) observations gives a product moment correlation coefficient of 0.615 . Using a \(5 \%\) significance level, there is evidence of positive correlation between the variables.
(ii) Find the least possible value of \(N\), justifying your answer.
