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Problem 598
598
The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = a + \tan bx\), where \(x\) is measured in radians and \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. The curve intersects the \(x\)-axis at \(\left(-\frac{1}{6}\pi, 0\right)\) and the \(y\)-axis at \((0, \sqrt{3})\). Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
Solution
Given the equation \(y = a + \tan bx\), we know the curve intersects the \(y\)-axis at \((0, \sqrt{3})\). Substituting \(x = 0\) into the equation gives:
\(\sqrt{3} = a + \tan(0)\)
\(\sqrt{3} = a\)
Thus, \(a = \sqrt{3}\).
Next, the curve intersects the \(x\)-axis at \(\left(-\frac{1}{6}\pi, 0\right)\). Substituting \(y = 0\) and \(x = -\frac{1}{6}\pi\) into the equation gives: