Answer: The coefficient matrix is \(A=\begin{pmatrix}14&-4&6\\1&1&k\\-21&6&-9\end{pmatrix}\).
Its determinant is
\(\det(A)=14\begin{vmatrix}1&k\\6&-9\end{vmatrix}+4\begin{vmatrix}1&k\\-21&-9\end{vmatrix}+6\begin{vmatrix}1&1\\-21&6\end{vmatrix}\)
\(=14(-9-6k)+4(-9+21k)+6(6+21)=0\).
So the system does not have a unique solution for any value of \(k\).
Geometrically, the first and third equations represent two distinct parallel planes, since \((-21,6,-9)=-\tfrac32(14,-4,6)\) but \(14\neq -\tfrac32\cdot 5\).
The second plane is not parallel to these, since \((1,1,k)\) is not a scalar multiple of \((14,-4,6)\).
A system of three linear equations in \(x,y,z\) has a unique solution only if the determinant of its coefficient matrix is non-zero.
Here the coefficient matrix is
\(A=\begin{pmatrix}14&-4&6\\1&1&k\\-21&6&-9\end{pmatrix}.\)
Expand \(\det(A)\) along the first row:
\(\det(A)=14\begin{vmatrix}1&k\\6&-9\end{vmatrix}-(-4)\begin{vmatrix}1&k\\-21&-9\end{vmatrix}+6\begin{vmatrix}1&1\\-21&6\end{vmatrix}.\)
So
\(\det(A)=14(-9-6k)+4(-9+21k)+6(6+21).\)
Hence
\(\det(A)=(-126-84k)+(-36+84k)+162=0.\)
Therefore \(\det(A)=0\) for all values of \(k\), so the system cannot have a unique solution.
Geometrically, each equation represents a plane.
The first and third equations are
\(14x-4y+6z=5\)
and
\(-21x+6y-9z=14.\)
Their normal vectors are \((14,-4,6)\) and \((-21,6,-9)\), and
\((-21,6,-9)=-\tfrac32(14,-4,6),\)
so these two planes are parallel.
They are not the same plane, because the constants are not in the same ratio:
\(-\tfrac32\cdot 5=-\tfrac{15}{2}\neq 14.\)
So the first and third planes are distinct parallel planes.
The second plane has normal vector \((1,1,k)\), which is not a scalar multiple of \((14,-4,6)\), so it is not parallel to those two planes.
Thus the geometry is: two distinct parallel planes, and a third plane that is not parallel to them.