Answer: \(a=16\), \(b=-5\), \(c=10\).
Hence
\(\operatorname{cosec}^5\theta=\dfrac{16}{\sin 5\theta-5\sin 3\theta+10\sin\theta}.\)
Given \(z=\cos\theta+\mathrm{i}\sin\theta\), we have
\(z^{-1}=\cos\theta-\mathrm{i}\sin\theta\),
so
\(z-z^{-1}=(\cos\theta+\mathrm{i}\sin\theta)-(\cos\theta-\mathrm{i}\sin\theta)=2\mathrm{i}\sin\theta.\)
Now expand and group:
\((z-z^{-1})^5=z^5-5z^3+10z-10z^{-1}+5z^{-3}-z^{-5}\)
so
\((z-z^{-1})^5=(z^5-z^{-5})-5(z^3-z^{-3})+10(z-z^{-1}).\)
Using de Moivre's theorem,
\(z^n=\cos n\theta+\mathrm{i}\sin n\theta\), \(z^{-n}=\cos n\theta-\mathrm{i}\sin n\theta\),
therefore
\(z^n-z^{-n}=2\mathrm{i}\sin n\theta.\)
Hence
\((z-z^{-1})^5=2\mathrm{i}\sin5\theta-5(2\mathrm{i}\sin3\theta)+10(2\mathrm{i}\sin\theta).\)
But also
\((z-z^{-1})^5=(2\mathrm{i}\sin\theta)^5=2^5\mathrm{i}^5\sin^5\theta=32\mathrm{i}\sin^5\theta.\)
So
\(32\mathrm{i}\sin^5\theta=2\mathrm{i}(\sin5\theta-5\sin3\theta+10\sin\theta).\)
Dividing by \(2\mathrm{i}\),
\(16\sin^5\theta=\sin5\theta-5\sin3\theta+10\sin\theta.\)
Therefore
\(\operatorname{cosec}^5\theta=\dfrac{1}{\sin^5\theta}=\dfrac{16}{\sin5\theta-5\sin3\theta+10\sin\theta}.\)
Thus \(a=16\), \(b=-5\), \(c=10\).