Answer: (i) \(I_2=\frac{1}{3}(e-1)\)
(ii) \(3I_n=e-(n-2)I_{n-3}\) for \(n\ge 3\)
(iii) \(I_8=\frac{1}{3}e-\frac{4}{9}\)
We are given \(I_n=\int_0^1 x^n e^{x^3}\,dx\).
(i) For \(I_2\), use the substitution \(u=x^3\). Then \(du=3x^2\,dx\), so \(x^2\,dx=\frac13\,du\). When \(x=0\), \(u=0\); when \(x=1\), \(u=1\). Hence
\(I_2=\int_0^1 x^2 e^{x^3}\,dx=\frac13\int_0^1 e^u\,du=\frac13\bigl[e^u\bigr]_0^1=\frac13(e-1).\)
(ii) For \(n\ge 3\), write \(x^n=x^{n-2}\cdot x^2\), so
\(I_n=\int_0^1 x^{n-2}\,x^2 e^{x^3}\,dx.\)
Now let \(u=x^3\). Then \(du=3x^2\,dx\), so \(x^2\,dx=\frac13 du\), and \(x^{n-2}=(x^3)^{(n-2)/3}=u^{(n-2)/3}\) is not the most convenient form. Instead, use integration by parts in a way that lowers the power by 3:
Take \(u=x^{n-2}\) and \(dv=x^2 e^{x^3}\,dx\). Then \(du=(n-2)x^{n-3}\,dx\), and with \(w=x^3\) we have
\(v=\int x^2 e^{x^3}\,dx=\frac13 e^{x^3}.\)
So
\(I_n=\left[\frac13 x^{n-2}e^{x^3}\right]_0^1-\int_0^1 \frac13 e^{x^3}(n-2)x^{n-3}\,dx.\)
The boundary term is \(\frac13 e\) since at \(x=1\) it is \(\frac13e\), and at \(x=0\) it is \(0\) because \(n\ge 3\). Thus
\(I_n=\frac13 e-\frac{n-2}{3}I_{n-3}.\)
Multiplying by 3 gives
\(3I_n=e-(n-2)I_{n-3}.\)
(iii) We use the recurrence for \(n=8\):
\(3I_8=e-6I_5,\qquad 3I_5=e-3I_2.\)
From part (i), \(I_2=\frac13(e-1)\), so
\(3I_5=e-3\cdot\frac13(e-1)=e-(e-1)=1,\)
hence \(I_5=\frac13\). Then
\(3I_8=e-6\cdot\frac13=e-2,\)
so
\(I_8=\frac{e-2}{3}=\frac13e-\frac23.\)
But this is not yet correct, because the recurrence should be applied carefully: for \(n=5\),
\(3I_5=e-(5-2)I_2=e-3I_2.\)
Substitute \(I_2=\frac13(e-1)\):
\(3I_5=e-3\cdot\frac13(e-1)=e-(e-1)=1,\)
so \(I_5=\frac13\), which is correct. Then for \(n=8\),
\(3I_8=e-(8-2)I_5=e-6\cdot\frac13=e-2,\)
therefore
\(I_8=\frac{e-2}{3}.\)
So the exact value is \(\boxed{I_8=\frac{e-2}{3}}\).