To solve the equation \(2 \cot 2x + 3 \cot x = 5\), we start by using trigonometric identities.
First, express \(\cot 2x\) using the double angle identity:
\(\cot 2x = \frac{1 - \tan^2 x}{2 \tan x}\)
Substitute \(\cot 2x\) into the equation:
\(2 \left(\frac{1 - \tan^2 x}{2 \tan x}\right) + 3 \cot x = 5\)
Simplify and multiply through by \(\tan x\):
\(1 - \tan^2 x + 3 = 5 \tan x\)
Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:
\(\tan^2 x + 5 \tan x - 4 = 0\)
Let \(y = \tan x\). The equation becomes:
\(y^2 + 5y - 4 = 0\)
Use the quadratic formula \(y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\) where \(a = 1\), \(b = 5\), \(c = -4\):
\(y = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{5^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-4)}}{2 \cdot 1}\)
\(y = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 16}}{2}\)
\(y = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{41}}{2}\)
Calculate the values of \(y\):
\(y_1 = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{41}}{2} \approx 1.702\)
\(y_2 = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{41}}{2} \approx -6.702\)
Since \(y = \tan x\), find \(x\) for \(0^\circ < x < 180^\circ\):
\(x_1 = \tan^{-1}(1.702) \approx 35.1^\circ\)
\(x_2 = \tan^{-1}(-6.702) \approx 99.9^\circ\)
Thus, the solutions are \(x = 35.1^\circ\) and \(x = 99.9^\circ\).