Feb/Mar 2016 p12 q4
574
(a) Solve the equation \(\sin^{-1}(3x) = -\frac{1}{3}\pi\), giving the solution in an exact form.
(b) Solve, by factorising, the equation \(2 \cos \theta \sin \theta - 2 \cos \theta - \sin \theta + 1 = 0\) for \(0 \leq \theta \leq \pi\).
Solution
(a) Given \(\sin^{-1}(3x) = -\frac{1}{3}\pi\), we have \(3x = \sin\left(-\frac{1}{3}\pi\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
Solving for \(x\), we get \(x = \frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2 \times 3} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\).
(b) The equation is \(2 \cos \theta \sin \theta - 2 \cos \theta - \sin \theta + 1 = 0\).
Factorise as \((2\cos \theta - 1)(\sin \theta - 1) = 0\).
This gives \(2\cos \theta - 1 = 0\) or \(\sin \theta - 1 = 0\).
For \(2\cos \theta - 1 = 0\), \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}\), so \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}\).
For \(\sin \theta - 1 = 0\), \(\sin \theta = 1\), so \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\).
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