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Nov 2018 p12 q6
560
The diagram shows a triangle ABC in which BC = 20 cm and angle ABC is \(90^\circ\). The perpendicular from B to AC meets AC at D and AD = 9 cm. Angle BCA is \(\theta^\circ\).
By expressing the length of BD in terms of \(\theta\) in each of the triangles ABD and DBC, show that \(20\sin^2\theta = 9\cos\theta.\)
Hence, showing all necessary working, calculate \(\theta\).
Solution
(i) To find AC, use the cosine of angle DAC: \(AC = l\cos 30^\circ = \frac{l\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
To find BC, use the sine of angle DAC: \(BC = 2l\sin 30^\circ = l\).
To find AB, use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD:
\(AB = \sqrt{AD^2 + BD^2} = \sqrt{l^2 + \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2} = \frac{1}{2}l\sqrt{7}\).
(ii) Use the tangent of angle \((x + 30^\circ)\) in triangle ABC:
\(\tan(x + 30^\circ) = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{l}{\frac{l\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\).