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Problem 529
529
The function \(f\), where \(f(x) = a \sin x + b\), is defined for the domain \(0 \leq x \leq 2\pi\). Given that \(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\pi\right) = 2\) and that \(f\left(\frac{3}{2}\pi\right) = -8\),
(i) find the values of \(a\) and \(b\),
(ii) find the values of \(x\) for which \(f(x) = 0\), giving your answers in radians correct to 2 decimal places,
(iii) sketch the graph of \(y = f(x)\).
Solution
(i) We have two equations from the given conditions:
Since \(\sin x\) is positive in the first and second quadrants:
\(x = \pi - 0.64 \approx 2.50\)
(iii) The graph of \(y = 5 \sin x - 3\) is a sine wave with amplitude 5, shifted down by 3 units. It starts at \(y = -3\) when \(x = 0\), reaches a maximum of \(y = 2\) at \(x = \frac{1}{2}\pi\), and a minimum of \(y = -8\) at \(x = \frac{3}{2}\pi\).