Prove the identity
\(\tan^2 x - \sin^2 x \equiv \tan^2 x \sin^2 x\).
Solution
We start with the left-hand side (LHS):
\(\tan^2 x - \sin^2 x = \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos^2 x} - \sin^2 x\)
\(= \frac{\sin^2 x - \sin^2 x \cos^2 x}{\cos^2 x}\)
\(= \frac{\sin^2 x (1 - \cos^2 x)}{\cos^2 x}\)
Using the identity \(1 - \cos^2 x = \sin^2 x\), we have:
\(= \frac{\sin^2 x \sin^2 x}{\cos^2 x}\)
\(= \tan^2 x \sin^2 x\)
Thus, the identity \(\tan^2 x - \sin^2 x \equiv \tan^2 x \sin^2 x\) is proven.
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