To solve \(\tan 2x = 5 \cot x\), we start by using the identity \(\cot x = \frac{1}{\tan x}\).
Thus, the equation becomes:
\(\tan 2x = \frac{5}{\tan x}\)
Using the double angle formula for tangent, \(\tan 2x = \frac{2 \tan x}{1 - \tan^2 x}\), we substitute:
\(\frac{2 \tan x}{1 - \tan^2 x} = \frac{5}{\tan x}\)
Cross-multiplying gives:
\(2 \tan^2 x = 5(1 - \tan^2 x)\)
Expanding and rearranging terms, we get:
\(2 \tan^2 x = 5 - 5 \tan^2 x\)
\(7 \tan^2 x = 5\)
\(\tan^2 x = \frac{5}{7}\)
Taking the square root, we find:
\(\tan x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}\)
Now, solve for \(x\) in the interval \(0^\circ < x < 180^\circ\).
For \(\tan x = \sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}\), we find:
\(x = \tan^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}\right) \approx 40.2^\circ\)
For \(\tan x = -\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}\), we find:
\(x = 180^\circ - \tan^{-1}\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}\right) \approx 139.8^\circ\)
Thus, the solutions are \(x = 40.2^\circ\) and \(x = 139.8^\circ\).