(a) Start with the equation:
\(4 \sin x + \frac{5}{\tan x} + \frac{2}{\sin x} = 0\)
Multiply through by \(\sin x\) to eliminate the fractions:
\(4 \sin^2 x + 5 \cos x + 2 = 0\)
Use the identity \(\sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x\):
\(4(1 - \cos^2 x) + 5 \cos x + 2 = 0\)
Simplify to get:
\(4 - 4 \cos^2 x + 5 \cos x + 2 = 0\)
Rearrange to form a quadratic in \(\cos x\):
\(4 \cos^2 x - 5 \cos x - 6 = 0\)
Thus, \(a = 4, b = -5, c = -6\).
(b) Solve the quadratic equation:
\(4 \cos^2 x - 5 \cos x - 6 = 0\)
Factorize:
\((4 \cos x + 3)(\cos x - 2) = 0\)
Set each factor to zero:
\(4 \cos x + 3 = 0\) or \(\cos x - 2 = 0\)
\(\cos x = -\frac{3}{4}\) or \(\cos x = 2\)
Since \(\cos x = 2\) is not possible, solve \(\cos x = -\frac{3}{4}\):
\(x = \cos^{-1}(-\frac{3}{4})\)
\(x \approx 138.6^\circ\) and \(x \approx 221.4^\circ\)