9709 P32 - Mar 2026 - Q7 - 7 marks
4330
(a) By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation \(\ln x=\operatorname{cosec}(x/2)\) has exactly one root in the interval \(0<x<\pi\). [2]
(b) Verify by calculation that this root lies between 2.6 and 2.9. [2]
(c) Use the iterative formula \(x_{n+1}=\exp\left(\operatorname{cosec}(x_n/2)\right)\) to determine the root correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places. [3]
\([\exp(x)\text{ is an alternative notation for }e^x.]\)