The complex number \(z\) satisfies \(|z|=9\) and \(\frac12\pi\leq \arg z<\pi\).
(a) On the Argand diagram, sketch the locus of the points representing \(z\).
(b) On the same diagram, sketch the locus of the points representing \(z^*+3\).
Solution
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(a) The condition
\[
|z|=9
\]
means the points lie on a circle with centre \(O\) and radius \(9\).
The condition
\[
\frac12\pi\leq \arg z<\pi
\]
restricts the locus to the part of the circle in the second quadrant.
So the locus is the arc of the circle \(|z|=9\) from \(9i\) to \(-9\), with \(9i\) included and \(-9\) not included.
(b) The transformation \(z\mapsto z^*\) reflects the locus in the real axis.
The transformation \(z^*\mapsto z^*+3\) then translates the reflected locus \(3\) units in the positive real direction.
So the locus is an arc of a circle with centre \(3\) and radius \(9\), from \(3-9i\) to \(-6\), with \(3-9i\) included and \(-6\) not included.
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