Solve the equation \(4\times2^{x+2}-5\times2^{2-x}=3\). Give your answer correct to \(3\) significant figures.
Solution
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Let
\[
u=2^x.
\]
Then
\[
2^{x+2}=4u
\]
and
\[
2^{2-x}=\frac{4}{u}.
\]
So the equation becomes
\[
4(4u)-5\left(\frac{4}{u}\right)=3.
\]
Hence
\[
16u-\frac{20}{u}=3.
\]
Multiply by \(u\):
\[
16u^2-20=3u.
\]
So
\[
16u^2-3u-20=0.
\]
Using the quadratic formula,
\[
u=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{(-3)^2-4(16)(-20)}}{2(16)}
=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{1289}}{32}.
\]
Since \(u=2^x>0\),
\[
u=\frac{3+\sqrt{1289}}{32}.
\]
Therefore
\[
2^x=\frac{3+\sqrt{1289}}{32}.
\]
Taking logarithms,
\[
x=\frac{\ln\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1289}}{32}\right)}{\ln2}.
\]
\[
x=0.281796\ldots
\]
Answer: \(x=0.282\).
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