(a) Start with the equation:
\(5 \cos \theta - \sin \theta \tan \theta + 1 = 0\)
Multiply through by \(\cos \theta\) to eliminate \(\tan \theta\):
\(5 \cos^2 \theta - \sin \theta \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \cos \theta + \cos \theta = 0\)
Simplify:
\(5 \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta + \cos \theta = 0\)
Use the identity \(\sin^2 \theta = 1 - \cos^2 \theta\):
\(5 \cos^2 \theta - (1 - \cos^2 \theta) + \cos \theta = 0\)
Simplify further:
\(6 \cos^2 \theta + \cos \theta - 1 = 0\)
Thus, \(a = 6\), \(b = 1\), \(c = -1\).
(b) Solve the quadratic equation:
\((3 \cos \theta - 1)(2 \cos \theta + 1) = 0\)
Set each factor to zero:
\(3 \cos \theta - 1 = 0\) gives \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(2 \cos \theta + 1 = 0\) gives \(\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2}\)
Find \(\theta\) for \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{3}\):
\(\theta \approx 1.23, 5.05\)
Find \(\theta\) for \(\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{2}\):
\(\theta = \frac{2\pi}{3}, \frac{4\pi}{3}\)
Convert to approximate values:
\(\theta \approx 2.09, 4.19\)
Thus, \(\theta = \{1.23, \frac{2\pi}{3}, 2.09, 4.19, 5.05\}\).