Exam-Style Problem

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FM June 2022 p12 q03
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The sequence of positive numbers \(u_1, u_2, u_3, \ldots\) is such that \(u_1 > 4\) and, for \(n \geq 1\),

\(u_{n+1} = \frac{u_n^2 + u_n + 12}{2u_n}.\)

(a) By considering \(u_{n+1} - 4\), or otherwise, prove by mathematical induction that \(u_n > 4\) for all positive integers \(n\). [5]

(b) Show that \(u_{n+1} < u_n\) for \(n \geq 1\). [3]

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