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June 2025 p12 q4
4101
A point P is moving along the curve with equation \(y = ax^{\frac{3}{2}} - 12x\) in such a way that the x-coordinate of P is increasing at a constant rate of 5 units per second.
(a) Find the rate at which the y-coordinate of P is changing when \(x = 9\). Give your answer in terms of the constant \(a\).
(b) Given that the curve has a minimum point when \(x = \frac{1}{4}\), find the value of \(a\).
Solution
(a) Differentiate \(y = ax^{\frac{3}{2}} - 12x\) with respect to \(x\):