June 2025 p12 q10
4097
(a) The first, second and third terms of an arithmetic progression are \(4k\), \(k^2\) and \(8k\) respectively, where \(k\) is a non-zero constant.
- Find the value of \(k\).
- Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the progression.
(b) The fourth and sixth terms of a geometric progression are 36 and 6 respectively. The common ratio of the progression is positive.
Find the sum to infinity of the progression. Give your answer in the form \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b} - c}\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are integers.
Solution
(a)(i) For an arithmetic progression, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Thus, \(k^2 - 4k = 8k - k^2\). Solving gives:
\(2k^2 = 12k\)
\(k(k - 6) = 0\)
Since \(k\) is non-zero, \(k = 6\).
(a)(ii) The first term \(a = 4k = 24\) and the common difference \(d = k^2 - 4k = 12\). The sum of the first 20 terms is:
\(S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} (2 \times 24 + 19 \times 12) = 2760\)
(b) Let the first term be \(a\) and the common ratio be \(r\). Then \(ar^3 = 36\) and \(ar^5 = 6\). Dividing gives:
\(r^2 = \frac{1}{6}\)
\(r = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(a = \frac{36}{r^3} = \frac{1296}{\sqrt{6}}\)
The sum to infinity is:
\(S_\infty = \frac{a}{1 - r} = \frac{1296}{\sqrt{6} - 1}\)
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