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Feb/Mar 2019 p42 q1
4092
A small ring P of mass 0.03 kg is threaded on a rough vertical rod. A light inextensible string is attached to the ring and is pulled upwards at an angle of 15° to the horizontal. The tension in the string is 2.5 N (see diagram). The ring is in limiting equilibrium and on the point of sliding up the rod. Find the coefficient of friction between the ring and the rod.
Solution
First, resolve the tension in the string into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component is \(T \cos 15^{\circ} = 2.5 \cos 15^{\circ}\) and the vertical component is \(T \sin 15^{\circ} = 2.5 \sin 15^{\circ}\).
The normal reaction \(R\) is equal to the horizontal component of the tension: \(R = 2.5 \cos 15^{\circ}\).
The frictional force \(F\) is given by \(F = \mu R\). Therefore, \(F = \mu \times 2.5 \cos 15^{\circ}\).
In limiting equilibrium, the vertical forces balance: \(2.5 \sin 15^{\circ} = 0.03g + F\).