Exam-Style Problem

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June 2023 p43 q6
4070

An elevator is pulled vertically upwards by a cable. The elevator accelerates at 0.4 m/s2 for 5 s, then travels at constant speed for 25 s. The elevator then decelerates at 0.2 m/s2 until it comes to rest.

(a) Find the greatest speed of the elevator and hence draw a velocity-time graph for the motion of the elevator.

(b) Find the total distance travelled by the elevator.

The mass of the elevator is 1200 kg and there is a crate of mass m kg resting on the floor of the elevator.

(c) Given that the tension in the cable when the elevator is decelerating is 12250 N, find the value of m.

(d) Find the greatest magnitude of the force exerted on the crate by the floor of the elevator, and state its direction.

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