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June 2008 p4 q1
4068
A particle slides down a smooth plane inclined at an angle of \(\alpha^\circ\) to the horizontal. The particle passes through the point \(A\) with speed \(1.5 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), and \(1.2\) s later it passes through the point \(B\) with speed \(4.5 \text{ m s}^{-1}\). Find
the acceleration of the particle,
the value of \(\alpha\).
Solution
To find the acceleration of the particle, we use the equation of motion:
\(v = u + at\)
where \(v = 4.5 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), \(u = 1.5 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), and \(t = 1.2 \text{ s}\).
Substituting the values, we have:
\(4.5 = 1.5 + 1.2a\)
Solving for \(a\), we get:
\(a = \frac{4.5 - 1.5}{1.2} = 2.5 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)
To find the angle \(\alpha\), we use the equation: