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Nov 2013 p42 q1
4056
A small block of weight 5.1 N rests on a smooth plane inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \alpha = \frac{8}{17}\). The block is held in equilibrium by means of a light inextensible string. The string makes an angle \(\beta\) above the line of greatest slope on which the block rests, where \(\sin \beta = \frac{7}{25}\) (see diagram). Find the tension in the string.
Solution
To find the tension in the string, we resolve the forces parallel to the line of greatest slope. The weight component along the slope is given by \(W \sin \alpha\), where \(W = 5.1\) N and \(\sin \alpha = \frac{8}{17}\).
The tension \(T\) in the string has a component \(T \cos \beta\) along the slope, where \(\cos \beta = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \beta} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^2} = \frac{24}{25}\).