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Nov 2014 p41 q3
4054
A block of weight 7.5 N is at rest on a plane which is inclined to the horizontal at angle \(\alpha\), where \(\tan \alpha = \frac{7}{24}\). The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is \(\mu\). A force of magnitude 7.2 N acting parallel to a line of greatest slope is applied to the block. When the force acts up the plane (see Fig. 1) the block remains at rest.
Show that \(\mu \geq \frac{17}{24}\).
When the force acts down the plane (see Fig. 2) the block slides downwards.
Show that \(\mu < \frac{31}{24}\).
Solution
(i) Resolve forces parallel to the slope for Fig. 1. The force equation is:
\(F + W \sin \alpha = 7.2\)
Where \(F \leq \mu R\) and \(R = W \cos \alpha\). Substituting, we have: