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June 2013 p43 q1
4052
A straight ice track of length 50 m is inclined at 14° to the horizontal. A man starts at the top of the track, on a sledge, with speed 8 m s-1. He travels on the sledge to the bottom of the track. The coefficient of friction between the sledge and the track is 0.02. Find the speed of the sledge and the man when they reach the bottom of the track.
Solution
Using Newton's second law, the acceleration down the slope is given by:
\(a = g (\sin 14^{\circ} - 0.02 \cos 14^{\circ})\)