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Nov 2014 p42 q6
4051
ABC is a line of greatest slope of a plane inclined at angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \alpha = 0.28\) and \(\cos \alpha = 0.96\). The point A is at the top of the plane, the point C is at the bottom of the plane and the length of AC is 5 m. The part of the plane above the level of B is smooth and the part below the level of B is rough. A particle P is released from rest at A and reaches C with a speed of 2 m s-1. The coefficient of friction between P and the part of the plane below B is 0.5. Find
the acceleration of P while moving
from A to B,
from B to C.
the distance AB,
the time taken for P to move from A to C.
Solution
(i) (a) The acceleration of P from A to B is given by \(g \sin \alpha\). Substituting \(g = 9.8\) m s-2 and \(\sin \alpha = 0.28\), we have:
\(a = 9.8 \times 0.28 = 2.8 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)
(b) For the motion from B to C, using Newton's second law: