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June 2014 p41 q2
4003
A rough plane is inclined at an angle of \(\alpha^\circ\) to the horizontal. A particle of mass 0.25 kg is in equilibrium on the plane. The normal reaction force acting on the particle has magnitude 2.4 N. Find
the value of \(\alpha\),
the least possible value of the coefficient of friction.
Solution
(i) The normal reaction force \(R\) is given by \(R = mg \cos \alpha\). Given \(R = 2.4\) N and \(m = 0.25\) kg, we have:
\(2.4 = 0.25g \cos \alpha\)
Solving for \(\cos \alpha\), we get:
\(\cos \alpha = \frac{2.4}{0.25 \times 9.8}\)
\(\cos \alpha = \frac{2.4}{2.45}\)
\(\cos \alpha = 0.9796\)
\(\alpha = \cos^{-1}(0.9796) \approx 16.3^\circ\)
(ii) The coefficient of friction \(\mu\) is given by \(\mu = \tan \alpha\). Therefore:
\(\mu = \tan(16.3^\circ)\)
\(\mu \approx 0.292\)
Thus, the least possible value of \(\mu\) is 0.292.