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Feb/Mar 2018 p42 q1
3963
Two particles A and B, of masses 0.8 kg and 0.2 kg respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string that passes over a fixed smooth pulley. The particles hang vertically. The system is released from rest. Show that the acceleration of A has magnitude 6 m s-2 and find the tension in the string.
Solution
Let the tension in the string be denoted by T and the acceleration of the system by a. For particle A (mass 0.8 kg), applying Newton's second law gives:
\(8 - T = 0.8a\)
For particle B (mass 0.2 kg), applying Newton's second law gives:
\(T - 2 = 0.2a\)
Adding these two equations to eliminate T:
\((8 - T) + (T - 2) = 0.8a + 0.2a\)
\(6 = a\)
Thus, the acceleration a is 6 m s-2.
\(Substitute a = 6 into the equation for particle B:\)