(i) Using the equation of motion:
\(v = u + at\)
where \(v = 0.6 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), \(u = 0 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), and \(t = 0.3 \text{ s}\).
Substitute the values:
\(0.6 = 0 + a \times 0.3\)
Solve for \(a\):
\(a = \frac{0.6}{0.3} = 2 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)
(ii) Applying Newton's second law to particle A:
\(mg - T = ma\)
For particle B:
\(T - (1 - m)g = (1 - m)a\)
Equating the two expressions for tension \(T\):
\(mg - ma = (1 - m)g + (1 - m)a\)
Substitute \(a = 2 \text{ m s}^{-2}\) and \(g = 10 \text{ m s}^{-2}\):
\(10m - 2m = 10 - 10m + 2 - 2m\)
Simplify and solve for \(m\):
\(8m = 12 - 12m\)
\(20m = 12\)
\(m = 0.6\)
Substitute \(m = 0.6\) back to find \(T\):
\(T = 8m = 8 \times 0.6 = 4.8 \text{ N}\)