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Nov 2012 p42 q2
3946
Particles A and B of masses m kg and (1 - m) kg respectively are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string which passes over a fixed smooth pulley. The system is released from rest with the straight parts of the string vertical. A moves vertically downwards and 0.3 seconds later it has speed 0.6 m s-1. Find
the acceleration of A,
the value of m and the tension in the string.
Solution
(i) Using the equation of motion:
\(v = u + at\)
where \(v = 0.6 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), \(u = 0 \text{ m s}^{-1}\), and \(t = 0.3 \text{ s}\).
Substitute the values:
\(0.6 = 0 + a \times 0.3\)
Solve for \(a\):
\(a = \frac{0.6}{0.3} = 2 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)
(ii) Applying Newton's second law to particle A:
\(mg - T = ma\)
For particle B:
\(T - (1 - m)g = (1 - m)a\)
Equating the two expressions for tension \(T\):
\(mg - ma = (1 - m)g + (1 - m)a\)
Substitute \(a = 2 \text{ m s}^{-2}\) and \(g = 10 \text{ m s}^{-2}\):