(i) (a) Using Newton's Second Law for the system, we have:
\(1.3g - T = 1.3a\)
\(T - 0.7g = 0.7a\)
Adding these equations gives:
\(1.3g - 0.7g = (1.3 + 0.7)a\)
\(0.6g = 2a\)
\(a = 3 \text{ m/s}^2\)
Substituting back to find tension:
\(1.3g - T = 1.3 \times 3\)
\(T = 1.3g - 3.9\)
\(T = 9.1 \text{ N}\)
(b) Using the equation of motion:
\(s = \frac{1}{2} a t^2\)
\(2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times t^2\)
\(t^2 = \frac{4}{3}\)
\(t = \sqrt{\frac{4}{3}} \approx 1.15 \text{ seconds}\)
(ii) Using energy conservation or equations of motion:
At the point when the 1.3 kg particle reaches the plane, the speed \(v\) is given by:
\(v^2 = 2 \times 3 \times 2\)
\(v = \sqrt{12}\)
The 0.7 kg particle continues upwards:
\(0 = 12 - 2gs\)
\(s = \frac{12}{2g}\)
Greatest height above the plane is:
\(2 + \frac{12}{2g} = 4.6 \text{ m}\)