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Nov 2021 p41 q7
3924
Two particles A and B of masses 2 kg and 3 kg respectively are connected by a light inextensible string. Particle B is on a smooth fixed plane which is at an angle of 18° to horizontal ground. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley at the top of the plane. Particle A hangs vertically below the pulley and is 0.45 m above the ground (see diagram). The system is released from rest with the string taut. When A reaches the ground, the string breaks.
Find the total distance travelled by B before coming to instantaneous rest. You may assume that B does not reach the pulley.
Solution
Apply Newton's second law to the system:
For particle A: \(2g - T = 2a\)
For particle B: \(T - 3g \sin 18 = 3a\)
Solving these equations gives:
\(2g - 3g \sin 18 = 5a\)
\(a = 2.145898034\)
Use the equation \(v^2 = 2as\) to find \(v^2\) when A reaches the ground: