Exam-Style Problem

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June 2023 p42 q7
3923

Two particles P and Q, of masses 2 kg and 0.25 kg respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string that passes over a fixed smooth pulley. Particle P is on an inclined plane at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. Particle Q hangs below the pulley. Three points A, B and C lie on a line of greatest slope of the plane with AB = 0.8 \, \text{m} and BC = 1.2 \, \text{m} (see diagram).

Particle P is released from rest at A with the string taut and slides down the plane. During the motion of P from A to C, Q does not reach the pulley. The part of the plane from A to B is rough, with coefficient of friction 0.3 between the plane and P. The part of the plane from B to C is smooth.

(a) (i) Find the acceleration of P between A and B. [4]

(ii) Hence, find the speed of P at C. [5]

(b) Find the time taken for P to travel from A to C. [4]

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