Exam-Style Problem

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June 2013 p42 q7
3920

Particles A of mass 0.26 kg and B of mass 0.52 kg are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley P which is fixed at the top of a smooth plane. The plane is inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \alpha = \frac{16}{65}\) and \(\cos \alpha = \frac{63}{65}\). A is held at rest at a point 2.5 metres from P, with the part AP of the string parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. B hangs freely below P at a point 0.6 m above the floor (see diagram). A is released and the particles start to move. Find

  1. the magnitude of the acceleration of the particles and the tension in the string,
  2. the speed with which B reaches the floor and the distance of A from P when A comes to instantaneous rest.
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