Exam-Style Problem

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Nov 2015 p42 q5
3917

A smooth inclined plane of length 2.5 m is fixed with one end on the horizontal floor and the other end at a height of 0.7 m above the floor. Particles P and Q, of masses 0.5 kg and 0.1 kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string which passes over a small smooth pulley fixed at the top of the plane. Particle Q is held at rest on the floor vertically below the pulley. The string is taut and P is at rest on the plane (see diagram). Q is released and starts to move vertically upwards towards the pulley and P moves down the plane.

(i) Find the tension in the string and the magnitude of the acceleration of the particles before Q reaches the pulley.

At the instant just before Q reaches the pulley the string breaks; P continues to move down the plane and reaches the floor with a speed of 2 m s-1.

(ii) Find the length of the string.

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