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June 2015 p43 q2
3910
Particles A and B, of masses 0.35 kg and 0.15 kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. A is held at rest on a smooth horizontal surface with the string passing over a small smooth pulley fixed at the edge of the surface. B hangs vertically below the pulley at a distance h m above the floor (see diagram). A is released and the particles move. B reaches the floor and A subsequently reaches the pulley with a speed of 3 m s-1.
Explain briefly why the speed with which B reaches the floor is 3 m s-1.
Find the value of h.
Solution
(i) After B reaches the floor, A continues at constant speed until it reaches the pulley (no tension and the surface is smooth). Thus A's speed when B reaches the floor is the same as A's speed (3 m s-1) when it reaches the pulley. Until the instant when B reached the floor, A and B have the same speed and hence B reaches the floor with speed 3 m s-1.