Exam-Style Problem

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June 2016 p42 q7
3908

A particle A of mass 1.6 kg rests on a horizontal table and is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley P fixed at the edge of the table. The other end of the string is attached to a particle B of mass 2.4 kg which hangs freely below the pulley. The system is released from rest with the string taut and with B at a height of 0.5 m above the ground, as shown in the diagram. In the subsequent motion A does not reach P before B reaches the ground.

(i) Given that the table is smooth, find the time taken by B to reach the ground.

(ii) Given instead that the table is rough and that the coefficient of friction between A and the table is \(\frac{3}{8}\), find the total distance travelled by A. You may assume that A does not reach the pulley.

problem image 3908
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