Exam-Style Problem

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June 2014 p42 q7
3899

A light inextensible string of length 5.28 m has particles A and B, of masses 0.25 kg and 0.75 kg respectively, attached to its ends. Another particle P, of mass 0.5 kg, is attached to the mid-point of the string. Two small smooth pulleys P1 and P2 are fixed at opposite ends of a rough horizontal table of length 4 m and height 1 m. The string passes over P1 and P2 with particle A held at rest vertically below P1, the string taut and B hanging freely below P2. Particle P is in contact with the table halfway between P1 and P2 (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between P and the table is 0.4. Particle A is released and the system starts to move with constant acceleration of magnitude a m s-2. The tension in the part AP of the string is TA N and the tension in the part PB of the string is TB N.

  1. Find TA and TB in terms of a.
  2. Show by considering the motion of P that a = 2.
  3. Find the speed of the particles immediately before B reaches the floor.
  4. Find the deceleration of P immediately after B reaches the floor.
problem image 3899
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